Spiser du mye egg? Med mindre du er allergisk, vil jeg anbefale denne fantastiske proteinkilden på det varmeste. Egg er svært annvendelig og smaker utrolig godt.
Oppbevaring
Egg holder seg best i kjøleskap ved ca. 4 grader. Eggeskallet er porøst og tar lett til seg smak fra andre matvarer med sterk lukt dersom disse ligger i nærheten av eggene. Egg kan også fryses, men de må selvsagt knekkes først. Man kan da fryse plommene og hvitene hver for seg, eller hele egget. Det er lurt å vispe de litt sammen først.
Eggets egenskaper kommer best frem når de er romtempererte. Da minsker svinnet og øker utnyttelsen av råvaren. Set de frem på benken en stund før bruk.
Bruksområde
Egget har suverene egenskaper, som gjør at de kan brukes i de fleste matretter. Her er noen av de:
- Pisk eggedosis av egg og sukker, små luftbobler i hviten fører til heving.
- Eggeplommen har evne til å tykne supper, sauser eller eggekrem. Den tykner ved oppvarming, men pass på så temperaturen ikke blir for høy – da «skiller» den seg.
- Egg kan fungere som bindemiddel. For eksempel i pannekakerøren.
- Egg bidrar til glansfull overfalte på bakst
Næringsinnhold
Et gjennomsnittlig egg veier ca 63 g. Av dette er 22 g. plomme, 33 g. hvitte og 8 g. skall.
- Vitaminer: A, B, C, D, E og K- vitamin. Av B- vitaminer finnes det 8 forskjellige, og alle er tilstede i egget. Egget er «naturens egen vitaminpille».
- Mineraler og sporstoffer: Jern, kalsium, natrium, kalium, magnesium, fosfor, sink og selen.
- Protein: Eggets proteiner likner mest på kroppens eget protein. Derfor sies det at egget har den beste proteinkvaliteten for menneskekroppen.
- Umettede fettsyrer: Som kylling og kalkun har også egg en høy andel av umettede fettsyrer. Bytt derfor gjerne ut ost og pølse med hardkokt egg på brødskiven!
- Kolesterol: Eggeplommen inneholder kolesterol, men dette betyr så å si ingenting for blodets kolesterol innhold. Det er helt andre matvarer, de med høyt innhold av mettede fettsyrer, som øker kolesterolet i blod, slik at det kan bli en helserisiko. Bare de med svært forhøyer kolesterol i blodet bør begrense eggforbruket.
«Det er nok verdens største myte – at egg er farlig for kolesterolet.»
Et egg (spiselig del på 55 g) inneholder:
– Energi: 78 kcal
– Karbohydrater: 0,2 g.
– Protein: 6,8 g.
– Fett: 5,6 g.
Bruk stekt eller kokt egg på brødskiven, til omelett, i gratenger, til bakst, i supper og de kan også brukes rå i smoothies.
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